The power of a person within an organizational environment is the capability to get the exceptional powers that makes it possible for leadership to pressure peers and subordinates by taking control of resources of the organization. A successful leader will effectively employ these powers in influencing employees, and it is significant for him/her to comprehend how power can be put into use to make strong the functioning of leadership. Various types of organizational power include:
Reward power
Coercive power
Charisma power
Expert power
Referent power
Information power
Legitimate power (Blake, Mouton, 1964)
Reward Power
This is a form power that is given to managers who accomplish organizational power over a rewards variety. Human resources working for managers wish for the prize from the manager. The employees are influenced in receipt of them as the result of job performance. They come in form of promotions or pay raise.
Coercive Power
This is ability of a manager to discipline an employee who fails to adhere to the policy of the company, loss of profit and other thing with negative effects to growth of the company. Punishments can range from mild punishments to serious punishments. A mild penalty is a suspension and a grave sentence is real termination.
Charisma Power
This is where the charisma of a manager influences workers positively. It also means a manager who is admired and who creates chances for interpersonal influence. If an individual has charisma, this bestows immense powers to him/her as a manager.
Expert Power
This is power attained by manager’s knowledge, skills, and abilities or by past experience. A manager with these traits has immense power within the organization and will be a very important and valuable manager to the organization.
Referent Power
This is power attained by a way of association with the associate being referred to as a deputy or an assistant.
Information Power
This is power of a person who has significant information when that information is needed for smooth functioning of the organization. An individual with this comprehension of information has indisputable power. For instance, a secretary to the manager is very powerful for having information power.
Legitimate Power
This refers to various qualified positions in the organizational structure that has power. For example the Manager, Vice President, Director, Supervisor and other positions of power in an organization (Blake, Mouton, 1964).
